Costa Rica
Trogons, Hummers and Quetzals
Costa Rica is the destination that most birders dream about visiting as the country’s hospitality, food, habitats and wildlife are second to none. It is a rugged, rainforested Central American country with coastlines on the Caribbean and Pacific. Roughly a quarter of its area is made up of protected jungle, teeming with wildlife including spider monkeys and countless birds.
Despite the country’s small size (a tad bigger than Belgium) Costa Rica is home to one to the highest levels of biodiversity in the world. More than 900 bird species can be found in the country many of which can be easily seen in the various habitats that region supports: cloud forest mangroves, mountains, humid lowlands, wetlands and coastal areas. Over 27% of the land have been officially designated as protected areas.
Great birding experiences are possible throughout the year but amongst the best times for seeing some amazing species is during August – November when 200+ are traversing south from North America to spend their winter in Central and South America.
Being so close to the Equator, Costa Rica has 12 hours of sunlight every single day.
Some highlights:
We will start our journey on the edge of San Jose, Costa Rica’s capital, generally traveling eastward through cloud forest and wetland areas through to the Pacific coast circling back to San Jose. It will be migration time so we will be bumping into a host of migrant New World warblers, tyrant flycatchers and raptors during our travels alongside the fabulous resident birds.
Characteristic of TUBW Tours, the pace will be leisurely with no time dedicated to racing around searching for rarities. Nor will it be a case of standing around watching the local guide excessively summoning shadows from the undergrowth with tape lures. We will see and hear what we see and hear and will not worry about anything else.
The tour dates are during the rainy season, and, as the title suggests, it may rain at times. Do not see this as a negative because firstly, it will not rain for days on end (famous last words!). Moreover, it will usually be the case of occasional downpours. Additionally, the birds will be perhaps easier to see during this part of the year than at any other as many will not be breeding plus there will be in an influx of migrants to enjoy.
Our local guide is a recognised expert birder in the region, a great laugh who speaks good English and relates to clients very well.
Other animals may include Crab-eating Racoon, howler monkey, crocodiles, fabulous lizards, snakes, butterflies and grasshoppers. Plus, some amazing plants and trees.
You will arrive into Juan Santamaria International Airport. You will be transported to the hotel in the Heredia District which is over 3,000 feet above sea level in northern San Jose. We will take a rest to ready ourselves for the day ahead.
Get ready to experience the immense biodiversity of Costa Rica!
*Please note that all food and drink on the day of arrival will be at your expense.
As jetlag will probably have you on your feet pretty early in the morning it would a good opportunity to explore the beautiful hotel gardens.
After breakfast we will visit the nearby Cinchona area. Situated next to Poas Volcano, this in an area that is really interesting for birding. We will be seeing Pacific as well as Caribbean species gathering. We will search for birds like White-eared Ground Sparrow and Slaty-backed Nightingale Thrush.
We will enjoy lunch at the picturesque La Paz Waterfall Gardens. They have a well-kept zoological collection here as well, of course, being home to wild birds like hummingbirds such as the Copper-headed Emerald plus Prong-billed Barbet and Northern Emerald Toucanet.
After breakfast we will transfer to the Turrialba area. Known for its high biodiversity, this magnificent private biological reserve will be our home for the next two days.
We will lunch in a local restaurant. Incidentally, the diversity of Costa Rican gastronomy will also delight you. Food produced from fresh products that are not in a freezer for weeks!
Later, we will pay a visit to CATIE Botanical Gardens, a 45 hectare farm nestled in a mountainous landscape surrounded by abundant tropical vegetation, coffee plantations, farms and sugar cane fields. Here, we will learn about a breathtaking variety of tropical fruits, medicinal, oil-producing and ornamental plants, roots, tubers and timber trees being cultivated.
The sorts of birds that we will try to encounter will include the Snowcap (a gorgeous hummingbird), Keel-billed Toucan and Stripe-breasted Wren and many more species.
Today we will spend the whole day exploring the Rancho Naturalista – an amazing birding lodge. We will encounter multiple hummingbird species as well as being able to distantly observe the smoking Turrialba Volcano.
We will be looking for Sunbittern, Grey-chested Dove, Tawny-chested Flycatcher, White-collared Manakin, White-lined Tanager and hummers like the Crowned Woodnymph, White-necked Jacobin and Black-crested Coquette.
After a hearty breakfast we will move to higher ground to the rainiest part of Costa Rica, Tapanti National Park in the Orosi Valley. Remaining under the Caribbean influence of the Northeastern Tradewinds this area will delight you with its weather, rich diversity of orchids (the highest in the country) and of course, its wildlife.
The birds we will be looking for will include Tropical Screech Owl, Collared Trogon and Black-bellied Hummingbird.
Today we will take a closer look at Tapanti National Park. Covering 583 sq km (225 sq miles) this area of moorland, peat bog, swamps, savannahs and cloud forest provides a home for some 45 species of mammal including Baird’s Tapir, Kinkajou, White-faced Capuchin, Agouti, Ocelot and Jaguarundi.
There are also tons of birds – over 400 species. We will be looking for Elegant Chlorophonia, Speckled Tanager and Resplendent Quetzal.
After breakfast we will start our journey to our next destination, Paraiso Quetzal Lodge, where we will spend the next couple of nights.
We will be really hitting the highlands of Costa Rica, home to some of the truly amazing birds. We will be making frequent stops to observe beauties like Fiery-throated Thrush, Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher and Sooty Thrush.
Today will be all about searching for perhaps Costa Rica’s most famous avian resident – the Resplendent Quetzal. This stunning member of the trogon family is much sought after by birders visiting Costa Rica. The species plays an important role in a variety of Mesoamerican mythology.
We will also hopefully be watching Flame-throated Warbler, Yellow-thighed Brushfinch, Volcano Hummingbird and Volcano Junco.
Today, after breakfast, we will move to a completely different environment transitioning from humid forest to dry forest.
After lunch at a local restaurant we will visit Nacarcosta, a sustainable palm oil plantation. They have a very interesting conservation story plus, their mangroves are home to the ultra-rare Mangrove Hummingbird!
We will spend a full day around the grounds of Macaw Lodge enjoying the sights and sounds.
We will be looking for White-throated Crake, Common Tody-Flycatcher, Scarlet Macaw, Yellow-throated Toucan, Golden-naped Woodpecker amongst many other species.
After breakfast we will travel on north along the Pacific coast to the Tarcoles area. We will be exploring some tropical dry forest – one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world with only 2% remaining.
We will be searching for Black-headed Trogon, Fiery-billed Araçari and hoffmann’s woodpecker.
After lunch we embark on a boat trip starting at Hacienda Nosavar along the River Tarcoles. We will find Bare-throated Tiger Heron, Spotted Sandpiper, Semi-palmated Plover, Ringed Kingfisher, Common Black Hawk, Boat-billed Heron, Little Blue Heron, Blue-and White Swallow, Tree Swallow and many other species. Look down into the water and you may spot enormous American Crocodiles drifting ominously.
After breakfast we will visit the world famous Carara National Park where we will hopefully discover Spectacled Owl, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Turquoise-browed Motmot, Black-hooded Antshrike, Orange-billed Sparrow amongst many other species.
We will indulge in breakfast together for the final time before our transfer to the airport for our flights home.
Currently flights are leaving London Heathrow at 10am on Tuesday 23 August arriving at Juan Santamaria International Airport – via a connecting flight from Newark Airport, USA – at 8.19pm on Tuesday 23 August.
The return flight leaves Juan Santamaria International Airport at 1.25pm on Monday 5 September arriving at London Heathrow – via a connecting flight from George Bush Intercontinental, Houston, USA – 11.35am on Tuesday 6 September.
If you are talking alternative flights please note that you need to arrive at Juan Santamaria International Airport by 8pm on Tuesday 23 August.
For any flight queries plus contact our flight agent, Sacha Barbato.
This trip is suitable for all ages and abilities.
The pace of this tour will be gentle. We will let the wildlife come to us.
The Birds of Costa Rica (Richard Garrigues and Robert Dean)
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Guest and guide safety are paramount, so please always adhere to appropriate social distancing and anti-covid measures where possible.